Explore Lake Elementaita, a serene alkaline lake in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, known for flamingos, pelicans, and breathtaking scenery. Discover birdwatching, hot springs, and nearby historical sites in this UNESCO-listed sanctuary.
Lake Elementaita is a shallow, alkaline lake nestled between Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley. Surrounded by acacia woodlands, lava fields, and grassy plains, it is part of the UNESCO-listed Kenya Lake System and provides a vital feeding ground for flamingos, pelicans, and over 400 other bird species.
Less commercialized than its neighboring lakes, Lake Elementaita offers a peaceful escape with rich birdlife, volcanic features, and historic colonial sites. Its proximity to Nairobi and accessible location just off the Nairobi–Nakuru highway makes it an ideal stopover for both day trips and overnight stays.
Why Visit Lake Elementaita
Flamingos & Pelicans
The lake’s saline waters support blue-green algae that attract large flocks of lesser and greater flamingos. Great white pelicans also breed here, making the lake one of East Africa’s important bird areas (IBAs).
Birdwatching Paradise
With over 400 recorded species, Lake Elementaita is a must-visit for bird enthusiasts. Spot avocets, stilts, yellow-billed storks, and even migratory species between October and April.
Historical & Cultural Attractions
Visit the Kekopey hot springs area, explore nearby Kariandusi prehistoric site, or tour the Soysambu Conservancy, once part of Lord Delamere’s colonial estate and now a vital conservation area.
Quiet Scenic Beauty
Lake Elementaita’s calm, mirror-like waters reflect the sky and surrounding hills, offering stunning photo opportunities and peaceful moments in nature away from crowded parks.
Quick Facts
Location: Gilgil Sub-county, Nakuru County, Kenya
Lake Type: Alkaline
Surface Area: ~18 km²
Altitude: 1,670 m above sea level
UNESCO Status: Part of Kenya Lake System World Heritage Site (2011)
Nearby Attractions: Kariandusi Prehistoric Site, Soysambu Conservancy, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha
Unique Wildlife: Flamingos, pelicans, gazelles, zebras, warthogs, jackals
Annual Visitors: ~80,000
Activities
Birdwatching: Enjoy guided or self-guided birding trails along the lake’s shores and within Soysambu Conservancy.
Nature Walks: Stroll through the acacia woodland and volcanic terrain for close-up views of birds and plains game.
Hot Spring Visits: Relax at the steamy Kekopey hot springs while observing local cultural practices.
Cultural & Historical Tours: Explore nearby sites like Kariandusi or learn about the colonial legacy of Lord Delamere.
Photography & Picnics: Capture Lake Elementaita’s peaceful beauty during golden hour or enjoy lakeside picnics with a view.
How to Get There
By Road: A 2-hour drive (120 km) northwest of Nairobi via the Nairobi–Nakuru highway. The lake is easily accessible from Gilgil town or along the turnoff to Soysambu.
By Air: Charter flights can land at nearby Naivasha or Nakuru airstrips, followed by a short transfer by road.