Explore Lake Manyara National Park in northern Tanzania, famous for tree-climbing lions, pink flamingos, and lush groundwater forests. A compact but diverse safari destination at the edge of the Great Rift Valley.
Lake Manyara, located in northern Tanzania at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, is the centerpiece of Lake Manyara National Park—one of East Africa’s most ecologically diverse wildlife areas. Although compact in size (330 km² with the lake covering two-thirds), the park boasts rich biodiversity, lush forests, open plains, alkaline waters, and dramatic cliffs, all within a few hours’ drive of Arusha.
Famous for its tree-climbing lions and vast flamingo flocks, Lake Manyara offers a unique safari experience, especially for birdwatchers, photographers, and travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path gem.
Why Visit Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara is one of the few places in Africa where lions are regularly seen lounging in acacia trees—an iconic and rare wildlife behavior.
The park is home to large elephant families that move gracefully through groundwater forests, often seen up close on game drives.
Seasonally, thousands of pink flamingos gather along the lake’s shallow, alkaline shores, joined by pelicans, storks, and other waterfowl.
Explore five distinct habitats—from groundwater forests to hot springs—supporting a wide range of wildlife, including baboons, buffaloes, hippos, giraffes, and leopards.
Lake Manyara lies in a stunning setting at the foot of the Rift Valley escarpment, offering dramatic landscapes and superb photography opportunities.
Quick Facts
Location: Northern Tanzania, between Arusha and Ngorongoro
Park Size: 330 km² (Lake covers ~230 km²)
Established: 1960
UNESCO Status: Part of the Lake Manyara Biosphere Reserve (1981)
Altitude: 960 m above sea level (lake surface)
Notable Wildlife: Tree-climbing lions, elephants, hippos, giraffes, flamingos, baboons
Annual Visitors: ~150,000
Governing Body: Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA)
Activities
Game Drives: Spot elephants, lions, giraffes, and flamingos on morning or afternoon safaris in open 4×4 vehicles.
Birdwatching: With over 400 species recorded, Lake Manyara is a paradise for birders—particularly during migratory seasons.
Canoeing (Seasonal): Paddle across the lake during the wet season for a rare, tranquil wildlife perspective.
Treetop Walkway: Experience the forest canopy on a 370-meter aerial bridge—the first of its kind in Tanzania.
Cultural Visits: Engage with nearby Mto wa Mbu village for local cuisine, crafts, banana plantations, and guided cultural walks.
Nature Walks & Hot Springs: Explore natural trails and soak in the park’s geothermal features like the Maji Moto hot springs.
How to Get There
By Road: A 2–3-hour drive (126 km) west of Arusha on a paved road via the town of Mto wa Mbu.
By Air: Daily scheduled flights are available from Arusha, Serengeti, or Zanzibar to the Lake Manyara Airstrip, located just outside the park.
Plan Your Safari
Lake Manyara is a perfect introduction to Tanzania’s northern circuit—offering a rich variety of landscapes and wildlife within a short drive from Arusha. Whether as a half-day visit en route to Ngorongoro or a full exploration of its unique ecosystems, it’s a small park that delivers big rewards.